19 U.S.C. § 2341 — Petitions and determinations

Page 626 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 2341 worker meets the eligibility requirements of such chap- ter 2 as in effect on such date.’’ PART 3—ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR FIRMS Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION DATE Except as otherwise provided, assistance may not be provided under this part after June 30, 2022, see section 285 of Pub. L. 93–618, as modified by section 406(a)(7) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as notes preceding section 2271 of this title. § 2341. Petitions and determinations (a) Filing of petition; receipt of petition; initi- ation of investigation A petition for a certification of eligibility to apply for adjustment assistance under this part may be filed with the Secretary of Commerce (hereinafter in this part referred to as the ‘‘Sec- retary’’) by a firm (including any agricultural firm) or its representative. Upon receipt of the petition, the Secretary shall promptly publish notice in the Federal Register that he has re- ceived the petition and initiated an investiga- tion. (b) Public hearing If the petitioner, or any other person, organi- zation, or group found by the Secretary to have a substantial interest in the proceedings, sub- mits not later than 10 days after the date of the Secretary’s publication under subsection (a) a request for a hearing, the Secretary shall pro- vide for a public hearing and afford such inter- ested persons an opportunity to be present, to produce evidence, and to be heard. (c) Certification (1) The Secretary shall certify a firm (includ- ing any agricultural firm) as eligible to apply for adjustment assistance under this part if the Secretary determines— (A) that a significant number or proportion of the workers in such firm have become to- tally or partially separated, or are threatened to become totally or partially separated, (B) that— (i) sales or production, or both, of such firm have decreased absolutely, or (ii) sales or production, or both, of an arti- cle that accounted for not less than 25 per- cent of the total production or sales of the firm during the 12-month period preceding the most recent 12-month period for which data are available have decreased abso- lutely, and (C) increases of imports of articles like or di- rectly competitive with articles which are pro- duced by such firm contributed importantly to such total or partial separation, or threat thereof, and to such decline in sales or produc- tion. (2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(C)— (A) The term ‘‘contributed importantly’’ means a cause which is important but not nec- essarily more important than any other cause. (B)(i) Any firm which engages in exploration or drilling for oil or natural gas shall be con- sidered to be a firm producing oil or natural gas. (ii) Any firm that engages in exploration or drilling for oil or natural gas, or otherwise produces oil or natural gas, shall be considered to be producing articles directly competitive with imports of oil and with imports of nat- ural gas. (d) Allowable period for determination A determination shall be made by the Sec- retary as soon as possible after the date on which the petition is filed under this section, but in any event not later than 60 days after that date. (Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 251, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2030; Pub. L. 99–272, title XIII, § 13002(b), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 300; Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1421(a)(2), (b)(2), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1243, 1244; Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, §§ 1861(a), (c), 1862, 1863, 1867(a), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 396, 397, 400; Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(b), (c), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403; Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, § 402(b), (c), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374.) TERMINATION OF ASSISTANCE For termination of assistance under this part after June 30, 2022, see Termination Date note below. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section reflects the July 1, 2021, reversion to provi- sions in effect on Jan. 1, 2014. See Effective and Termi- nation Dates of 2015 Revival note below. Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, which provided for the Jan. 1, 2014, revival of this section as in effect on Feb. 13, 2011, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, and the provisions of this section, as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013, were temporarily revived, effective June 29, 2015, until July 1, 2021, by Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406. See 2011 and 2015 Amendment notes, Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Revival notes, and Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival notes below. Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, which provided for Feb. 13, 2011, termination of amendment by Pub. L. 111–5, was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403, and the provisions of this section, as amended by Pub. L. 111–5 and as in effect on Feb. 12, 2011, were temporarily revived, effective Oct. 21, 2011, until Jan. 1, 2014, by Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233. See 2009 and 2011 Amendment notes, Effective and Termi- nation Dates of 2009 Amendment notes, and Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Revival notes below. AMENDMENTS 2015—Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406, temporarily re- vived the provisions of this section, as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013. See Codification note above and 2011 Amend- ment and Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Re- vival notes below. 2011—Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233, temporarily re- vived the provisions of this section, as in effect on Feb. 12, 2011. See Codification note above and 2009 Amend- ment and Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Re- vival notes below. 2009—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1861(a), 1867(a)(1), 1893, temporarily inserted ‘‘or service sector firm’’ after ‘‘agricultural firm’’ and substituted ‘‘the Secretary has’’ for ‘‘he has’’. See Codification note above and Ef- fective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1861(a), 1893, tempo- rarily inserted ‘‘or service sector firm’’ after ‘‘agricul- tural firm’’ in introductory provisions. See Codifica- tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below. Page 627 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 2342 Subsec. (c)(1)(B). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1862, 1893, tempo- rarily amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amend- ment, subpar. (B) read as follows: ‘‘that— ‘‘(i) sales or production, or both, of such firm have decreased absolutely, or ‘‘(ii) sales or production, or both, of an article that accounted for not less than 25 percent of the total production or sales of the firm during the 12-month period preceding the most recent 12-month period for which data are available have decreased absolutely, and’’. See Codification note above and Effective and Termi- nation Dates of 2009 Amendment note below. Subsec. (c)(1)(C). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1861(c)(1), 1893, tem- porarily inserted ‘‘or services’’ after ‘‘imports of arti- cles’’ and ‘‘or services which are supplied’’ after ‘‘pro- duced’’. See Codification note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below. Subsec. (c)(2)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1861(c)(2), 1893, temporarily amended cl. (ii) generally. Prior to amend- ment, cl. (ii) read as follows: ‘‘Any firm that engages in exploration or drilling for oil or natural gas, or other- wise produces oil or natural gas, shall be considered to be producing articles directly competitive with imports of oil and with imports of natural gas.’’ See Codifica- tion note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1867(a)(2), 1893, tempo- rarily substituted ‘‘40 days’’ for ‘‘60 days’’. See Codi- fication note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below. Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1863, 1893, tempo- rarily added subsecs. (e) and (f). See Codification note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below. 1988—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–418, § 1421(a)(2), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: ‘‘The Secretary shall certify a firm (in- cluding any agricultural firm) as eligible to apply for adjustment assistance under this part if he deter- mines— ‘‘(1) that a significant number or proportion of the workers in such firm have become totally or partially separated, or are threatened to become totally or par- tially separated. ‘‘(2) that— ‘‘(A) sales or production, or both, of the firm have decreased absolutely, or ‘‘(B) sales or production, or both, of an article that accounted for not less than 25 percent of the total production or sales of the firm during the 12- month period preceding the most recent 12-month period for which data are available have decreased absolutely, and ‘‘(3) that increases of imports of articles like or di- rectly competitive with articles produced by such firm contributed importantly to such total or partial separation, or threat thereof, and to such decline in sales or production. For purposes of paragraph (3), the term ‘contributed importantly’ means a cause which is important but not necessarily more important than any other cause.’’ Subsec. (c)(1)(C). Pub. L. 100–418, § 1421(b)(2), directed the general amendment of subpar. (C) adding provisions relating to provision of essential goods or services by such firm, which amendment did not become effective pursuant to section 1430(d) of Pub. L. 100–418, as amend- ed, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2397 of this title. 1986—Subsecs. (a), (c). Pub. L. 99–272, § 13002(b)(1), in- serted ‘‘(including any agricultural firm)’’ after ‘‘firm’’. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 99–272, § 13002(b)(2), amended par. (2) generally, designating existing provisions as subpar. (A), substituting ‘‘of the firm have decreased absolutely, or’’ for ‘‘of such firm have decreased abso- lutely, and’’, and adding subpar. (B). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2015 REVIVAL For revival and applicability, beginning on June 29, 2015, of the provisions of this section as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013, see section 402(b), (c) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title. For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to the provi- sions of this section as in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub. L. 114–27, see section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title. EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2011 REVIVAL For revival and applicability, beginning on Oct. 21, 2011, of the provisions of this section as in effect on Feb. 12, 2011, see section 201(b), (c) of Pub. L. 112–40, set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title. Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided for the reversion, beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, of the provi- sions of this section to those in effect on Feb. 13, 2011, subject to certain exceptions, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, effec- tive June 29, 2015. See Codification note above. EFFECTIVE AND TERMINATION DATES OF 2009 AMENDMENT Except as otherwise provided and subject to certain applicability provisions, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 effective upon the expiration of the 90-day period begin- ning on Feb. 17, 2009, see section 1891 of Pub. L. 111–5, set out as a note under section 2271 of this title. Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, formerly set out as a Termination Date of 2009 Amendment note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided that, except as otherwise provided, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 not ap- plicable on or after Feb. 13, 2011, and that this section be applied and administered beginning Feb. 13, 2011, as if amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 had never been enacted, was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403, effective Oct. 21, 2011. See Codifica- tion note above. TERMINATION DATE Except as otherwise provided, technical assistance and grants may not be provided under this part after June 30, 2022, see section 285 of Pub. L. 93–618, as modi- fied by section 406(a)(7) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as notes preceding section 2271 of this title. § 2342. Approval of adjustment proposals (a) Application for adjustment assistance A firm certified under section 2341 of this title as eligible to apply for adjustment assistance may, at any time within 2 years after the date of such certification, file an application with the Secretary for adjustment assistance under this part. Such application shall include a proposal for the economic adjustment of such firm. (b) Technical assistance (1) Adjustment assistance under this part con- sists of technical assistance. The Secretary shall approve a firm’s application for adjustment as- sistance only if the Secretary determines that the firm’s adjustment proposal— (A) is reasonably calculated to materially contribute to the economic adjustment of the firm, (B) gives adequate consideration to the in- terests of the workers of such firm, and (C) demonstrates that the firm will make all reasonable efforts to use its own resources for economic development. (2) The Secretary shall make a determination as soon as possible after the date on which an application is filed under this section, but in no event later than 60 days after such date.