20 U.S.C. § 9001 — Untitled legal text

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

20 U.S.C. § 9001 — Untitled legal text

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Page 1667 TITLE 20—EDUCATION §§ 9001 to 9009 lated to waivers of statutory and regulatory require- ments. PART E—UNIFORM PROVISIONS §§ 8891 to 8904. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1011(5)(C), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986 Section 8891, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14501, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3901, related to maintenance of effort. Section 8892, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14502, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3902, related to prohibition regarding State aid. Section 8893, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14503, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3902; amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 101(b)(6)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–337, 2681–407, re- lated to participation by private school children and teachers. Section 8894, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14504, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3903, set forth standards for by-pass of requirements. Section 8895, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14505, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3904, related to complaint process for participation of pri- vate school children. Section 8896, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14506, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3904, related to by-pass determination process. Section 8897, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14507, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3905, prohibited payments for religious worship or instruc- tion. Section 8898, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14508, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3905, related to applicability of chapter to home schools. Section 8899, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14509, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3905, related to construction of provisions prohibiting Fed- eral control of nonrecipient nonpublic schools. Section 8900, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14510, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3906, related to school prayer. Section 8901, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14511, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3906, set forth general prohibitions. Section 8902, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14512, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3906, contained prohibition on Federal mandates, direction, and control. Section 8903, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14513, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3906, required report on changes made by the Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994. Section 8904, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14514, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3907, related to participation in Goals 2000: Educate America Act programs. PART F—GUN POSSESSION §§ 8921 to 8923. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1011(5)(C), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986 Section 8921, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14601, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3907, known as the Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994, related to gun-free requirements. Section 8922, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14602, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3908, related to policy regarding criminal justice system re- ferral. Section 8923, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14603, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3908, related to data and policy dissemination under the In- dividuals with Disabilities Education Act. PART G—EVALUATIONS § 8941. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1011(5)(C), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986 Section, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14701, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3908; amended Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 703(b)(5)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–255; re- numbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, related to evaluations. PART H—SENSE OF CONGRESS §§ 8961, 8962. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1011(5)(C), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986 Section 8961, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14801, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3911, expressed sense of Congress to increase total share of Federal spending on education. Section 8962, Pub. L. 89–10, title XIV, § 14802, as added Pub. L. 103–382, title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3912, expressed sense of Congress regarding purchase of American-made equipment and products. CHAPTER 71—NATIONAL EDUCATION STATISTICS Sec. 9001 to 9012. Repealed or Transferred. §§ 9001 to 9009. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(1), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985 Section 9001, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 402, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4029; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(6)(L), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1619; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(r), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2092, set forth findings and purpose and defined terms. Section 9002, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 403, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4030, established National Center for Edu- cation Statistics, to be headed by Commissioner of Education Statistics. See sections 9541 and 9542 of this title. Section 9003, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 404, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4031, set forth duties of Center. See sec- tion 9543 of this title. Section 9004, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 405, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4032, related to performance of duties. See section 9544 of this title. Section 9005, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 406, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4033, related to reports. See section 9545 of this title. Section 9006, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 407, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4033, established Advisory Council on Education Statistics. Section 9007, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 408, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4034; Pub. L. 107–56, title V, § 508, Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 368; Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 401(a), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1982, related to confidentiality of per- sons in collection, reporting, and publication of data. See section 9573 of this title. Section 9008, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 409, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4035, related to dissemination of statis- tical records and making of statistical compilations and surveys. See section 9546 of this title. Section 9009, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 410, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4036, authorized establishment of na- tional cooperative education statistics systems. See section 9547 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 401, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4029, which provided that title IV of Pub. L. 103–382, en- acting this chapter, could be cited as the ‘‘National Education Statistics Act of 1994’’, was repealed by Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(1), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985. Page 1668 TITLE 20—EDUCATION §§ 9010, 9011 §§ 9010, 9011. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 9010, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 411, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4036; Pub. L. 107–110, title VI, § 602(a), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1898; Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 401(d)(1)–(7), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1984, was renum- bered Pub. L. 107–279, title III, § 303, by Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 401(d)(8), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1984, and trans- ferred to section 9622 of this title. Section 9011, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 412, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4039; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(1) [title III, § 307], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–44; Pub. L. 107–110, title VI, § 602(b), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1904; Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 401(c)(1)–(5), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1983, was renumbered Pub. L. 107–279, title III, § 302, by Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 401(c)(6), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1984, and transferred to section 9621 of this title. § 9012. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(1), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985 Section, Pub. L. 103–382, title IV, § 413, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4041, authorized appropriations. CHAPTER 72—MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS Sec. 9101. General definitions. 9102. Institute of Museum and Library Services. 9103. Director of Institute. 9104. Deputy Directors. 9105. Personnel. 9105a. National Museum and Library Services Board. 9106. Contributions. 9107. Awards and medals. 9108. Policy research, data collection, analysis and modeling, evaluation, and dissemination. 9109. Prohibition on use of funds for construction. 9110. Hearings. 9111. Administrative funds. SUBCHAPTER II—LIBRARY SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGY 9121. Purpose. 9122. Definitions. 9123. Authorization of appropriations. PART 1—BASIC PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS 9131. Reservations and allotments. 9132. Administration. 9133. Payments; Federal share; and maintenance of effort requirements. 9134. State plans. PART 2—LIBRARY PROGRAMS 9141. Grants to States. PART 3—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS SUBPART A—STATE REQUIREMENTS 9151. State advisory councils. SUBPART B—FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS 9161. Services for Native Americans. 9162. National leadership grants, contracts, or co- operative agreements. 9163. State and local initiatives. PART 4—LAURA BUSH 21ST CENTURY LIBRARIANS 9165. Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian Program. SUBCHAPTER III—MUSEUM SERVICES 9171. Purpose. Sec. 9172. Definitions. 9173. Museum services activities. 9174. Repealed. 9175. 21st century museum professional program. 9176. Authorization of appropriations. Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Title II of Pub. L. 94–462, comprising this chapter, was originally enacted as Pub. L. 94–462, title II, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1975; Pub. L. 96–496, title II, § 201, Dec. 4, 1980, 94 Stat. 2591; Pub. L. 98–306, §§ 8–11, May 31, 1984, 98 Stat. 225; Pub. L. 99–194, title II, Dec. 20, 1985, 99 Stat. 1344; Pub. L. 101–512, title III, § 318 [title II, §§ 201, 202(a)(1), (b), 203–205], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1960, 1974, 1975, known as the Museum Services Act, and classified to section 961 et seq. of this title. Title II is shown, herein, how- ever, as having been added by Pub. L. 104–208 without reference to such intervening amendments because of the extensive amendments to the provisions of title II by Pub. L. 104–208. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 9101. General definitions As used in this chapter: (1) Determined to be obscene The term ‘‘determined to be obscene’’ means determined, in a final judgment of a court of record and of competent jurisdiction in the United States, to be obscene. (2) Digital literacy skills The term ‘‘digital literacy skills’’ means the skills associated with— (A) using technology to enable users to find, evaluate, organize, create, and commu- nicate information; and (B) developing digital citizenship and the responsible use of technology. (3) Director The term ‘‘Director’’ means the Director of the Institute appointed under section 9103 of this title. (4) Final judgment The term ‘‘final judgment’’ means a judg- ment that is— (A) not reviewed by any other court that has authority to review such judgment; or (B) not reviewable by any other court. (5) Indian tribe The term ‘‘Indian tribe’’ means any tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or com- munity, including any Alaska native village, regional corporation, or village corporation (as defined in, or established pursuant to, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)), which is recognized as eli- gible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians be- cause of their status as Indians. (6) Institute The term ‘‘Institute’’ means the Institute of Museum and Library Services established under section 9102 of this title. (7) Museum and Library Services Board The term ‘‘Museum and Library Services Board’’ means the National Museum and Li-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1601 — Congressional findings and declaration of policy

Congress finds and declares that— **(a)** there is an immediate need for a fair and just settlement of all claims by Natives and Native groups of Alaska, based on aboriginal land claims; **(b)** the settlement should be accomplished rapidly, with certainty, in conformity with the real economic and social needs of Natives, without litigation, with maximum participation by Natives in decisions affecting their rights and property, without establishing any permanent racially defined institutions, rights, privileges, or obligations, without creating a reservation system or lengthy wardship or trusteeship, and without adding to the categories of property and institutions enjoying special tax privileges or to the legislation establishing special relationships between the United States Government and the State of Alaska; **(c)** no provision of this chapter shall replace or diminish any right, privilege, or obligation of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska, or relieve, replace, or diminish any obligation of the United States or of the State or 11 So in original. Probably should be “of”. Alaska to protect and promote the rights or welfare of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska; the Secretary is authorized and directed, together with other appropriate agencies of the United States Government, to make a study of all Federal programs primarily designed to benefit Native people and to report back to the Congress with his recommendations for the future management and operation of these programs within three years of December 18, 1971; **(d)** no provision of this chapter shall constitute a precedent for reopening, renegotiating, or legislating upon any past settlement involving land claims or other matters with any Native organizations, or any

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1601 — Congressional findings and declaration of

§ 1601. Congressional findings and declaration of policy Congress finds and declares that— (a) there is an immediate need for a fair and just settlement of all claims by Natives and Native groups of Alaska, based on aboriginal land claims; (b) the settlement should be accomplished rapidly, with certainty, in conformity with the real economic and social needs of Natives, without litigation, with maximum participa- tion by Natives in decisions affecting their rights and property, without establishing any permanent racially defined institutions, rights, privileges, or obligations, without cre- ating a reservation system or lengthy ward- ship or trusteeship, and without adding to the categories of property and institutions enjoy- ing special tax privileges or to the legislation establishing special relationships between the United States Government and the State of Alaska; (c) no provision of this chapter shall replace or diminish any right, privilege, or obligation of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska, or relieve, replace, or diminish any obligation of the United States or of the State or 1 Alaska to protect and promote the rights or welfare of Natives as citizens of the United Page 435 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 1601 States or of Alaska; the Secretary is author- ized and directed, together with other appro- priate agencies of the United States Govern- ment, to make a study of all Federal programs primarily designed to benefit Native people and to report back to the Congress with his recommendations for the future management and operation of these programs within three years of December 18, 1971; (d) no provision of this chapter shall con- stitute a precedent for reopening, renegoti- ating, or legislating upon any past se

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