§ 9567. Establishment
(a) Establishment
There is established in the Institute a Na-
tional Center for Special Education Research (in
this part referred to as the ‘‘Special Education
Research Center’’).
(b) Mission
The mission of the Special Education Re-
search Center is—
(1) to sponsor research to expand knowledge
and understanding of the needs of infants, tod-
dlers, and children with disabilities in order to
improve the developmental, educational, and
transitional results of such individuals;
(2) to sponsor research to improve services
provided under, and support the implementa-
tion of, the Individuals with Disabilities Edu-
cation Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.); and
(3) to evaluate the implementation and ef-
fectiveness of the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act in coordination with the Na-
tional Center for Education Evaluation and
Regional Assistance.
(c) Applicability of this subchapter
Parts A and F, and the standards for peer re-
view of applications and for the conduct and
evaluation of research under sections 9533(a) and
9534 of this title, respectively, shall apply to the
Secretary, the Director, and the Commissioner
in carrying out this part.
(Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 175, as added Pub. L.
108–446, title II, § 201(a)(2), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat.
2799.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, re-
ferred to in subsec. (b)(2), (3), is title VI of Pub. L.
91–230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 175, which is classified gen-
erally to chapter 33 (§ 1400 et seq.) of this title. For
Page 1723
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 9567b
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see sec-
tion 1400 of this title and Tables.
§ 9567a. Commissioner for Special Education Re-
search
The Special Education R
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Page 1722
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 9567
(k) Rule of construction
No regional educational laboratory receiving
assistance under this section shall, by reason of
the receipt of that assistance, be ineligible to re-
ceive any other assistance from the Department
of Education as authorized by law or be prohib-
ited from engaging in activities involving inter-
national projects or endeavors.
(l) Advance payment system
Each regional educational laboratory awarded
a contract under this section shall participate in
the advance payment system at the Department
of Education.
(m) Additional projects
In addition to activities authorized under this
section, the Director is authorized to enter into
contracts or agreements with a regional edu-
cational laboratory for the purpose of carrying
out additional projects to enable such regional
educational laboratory to assist in efforts to
achieve State education goals and for other pur-
poses.
(n) Annual report and plan
Not later than July 1 of each year, each re-
gional educational laboratory awarded a con-
tract under this section shall submit to the
Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commis-
sioner—
(1) a plan covering the succeeding fiscal
year, in which such laboratory’s mission, ac-
tivities, and scope of work are described, in-
cluding a general description of the plans such
laboratory expects to submit in the remaining
years of such laboratory’s contract; and
(2) a report of how well such laboratory is
meeting the needs of the region, including a
summary of activities during the preceding
year, a list of entities served, a list of prod-
ucts, and any other information that the re-
gional educational laboratory may consider
relevant or the Evaluation and Regional As-
sistance Commissioner may require.
(o) Construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to
require any modifications in a regional edu-
cational laboratory contract in effect on the day
before November 5, 2002.
(Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 174, Nov. 5, 2002, 116
Stat. 1965.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Educational Research, Development, Dissemina-
tion, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such Act existed
on the day before November 5, 2002), referred to in sub-
secs. (b) and (c), is title IX of Pub. L. 103–227, Mar. 31,
1994, 108 Stat. 212, as amended, which was classified
principally to subchapter IX (§ 6001 et seq.) of chapter 68
of this title and was substantially repealed by Pub. L.
107–279, title IV, § 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985. Sec-
tion 941 of the Act was classified to section 6041 of this
title prior to repeal. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 6001 of this title and Ta-
bles.
Title XIII of the Elementary and Secondary Edu-
cation Act of 1965 (as such title existed on the day be-
fore January 8, 2002), referred to in subsec. (c), means
title XIII of Pub. L. 89–10, as added by Pub. L. 103–382,
title I, § 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3876, which was clas-
sified generally to subchapter XIII (§ 8601 et seq.) of
chapter 70 of this title, prior to amendment by Pub. L.
107–110. Parts A to D of title XIII of Pub. L. 89–10, were
classified to parts A (§ 8621 et seq.), B (§ 8651 et seq.), C
(§ 8671 et seq.), and D (§ 8701 et seq.), respectively, of
subchapter XIII of chapter 70 of this title, and were re-
designated as parts K to N of title IX of Pub. L. 103–227,
by Pub. L. 107–110, title X, §§ 1021(a), 1022(a), 1023(a),
1024(a), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1987, transferred to parts
G (§ 6053 et seq.), H (§ 6054 et seq.), I (§ 6055 et seq.), and
J (§ 6056 et seq.), respectively, of subchapter IX of chap-
ter 68 of this title, and subsequently repealed by Pub.
L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985.
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965, referred to in subsec. (f)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 89–10,
Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27, which is classified generally to
chapter 70 (§ 6301 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 6301 of this title and Tables.
PART E—NATIONAL CENTER FOR SPECIAL
EDUCATION RESEARCH
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior part E, consisting of sections 9571 to 9584, was
redesignated part F of this subchapter by Pub. L.
108–446, title II, § 201(a)(1), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat 2799.
§ 9567. Establishment
(a) Establishment
There is established in the Institute a Na-
tional Center for Special Education Research (in
this part referred to as the ‘‘Special Education
Research Center’’).
(b) Mission
The mission of the Special Education Re-
search Center is—
(1) to sponsor research to expand knowledge
and understanding of the needs of infants, tod-
dlers, and children with disabilities in order to
improve the developmental, educational, and
transitional results of such individuals;
(2) to sponsor research to improve services
provided under, and support the implementa-
tion of, the Individuals with Disabilities Edu-
cation Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.); and
(3) to evaluate the implementation and ef-
fectiveness of the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act in coordination with the Na-
tional Center for Education Evaluation and
Regional Assistance.
(c) Applicability of this subchapter
Parts A and F, and the standards for peer re-
view of applications and for the conduct and
evaluation of research under sections 9533(a) and
9534 of this title, respectively, shall apply to the
Secretary, the Director, and the Commissioner
in carrying out this part.
(Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 175, as added Pub. L.
108–446, title II, § 201(a)(2), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat.
2799.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, re-
ferred to in subsec. (b)(2), (3), is title VI of Pub. L.
91–230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 175, which is classified gen-
erally to chapter 33 (§ 1400 et seq.) of this title. For
Page 1723
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 9567b
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see sec-
tion 1400 of this title and Tables.
§ 9567a. Commissioner for Special Education Re-
search
The Special Education Research Center shall
be headed by a Commissioner for Special Edu-
cation Research (in this part referred to as the
‘‘Special Education Research Commissioner’’)
who shall have substantial knowledge of the
Special Education Research Center’s activities,
including a high level of expertise in the fields
of research, research management, and the edu-
cation of children with disabilities.
(Pub. L. 107–279, title I, § 176, as added Pub. L.
108–446, title II, § 201(a)(2), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat.
2799.)
§ 9567b. Duties
(a) General duties
The Special Education Research Center shall
carry out research activities under this part
consistent with the mission described in section
9567(b) of this title, such as activities that—
(1) improve services provided under the Indi-
viduals with Disabilities Education Act [20
U.S.C. 1400 et seq.] in order to improve—
(A) academic achievement, functional out-
comes, and educational results for children
with disabilities; and
(B) developmental outcomes for infants or
toddlers with disabilities;
(2) identify scientifically based educational
practices that support learning and improve
academic achievement, functional outcomes,
and educational results for all students with
disabilities;
(3) examine the special needs of preschool
aged children, infants, and toddlers with dis-
abilities, including factors that may result in
developmental delays;
(4) identify scientifically based related serv-
ices and interventions that promote participa-
tion and progress in the general education cur-
riculum and general education settings;
(5) improve the alignment, compatibility,
and development of valid and reliable assess-
ments, including alternate assessments, as re-
quired by section 6311(b) of this title;
(6) examine State content standards and al-
ternate assessments for students with signifi-
cant cognitive impairment in terms of aca-
demic achievement, individualized instruc-
tional need, appropriate education settings,
and improved post-school results;
(7) examine the educational, developmental,
and transitional needs of children with high
incidence and low incidence disabilities;
(8) examine the extent to which overidenti-
fication and underidentification of children
with disabilities occurs, and the causes there-
of;
(9) improve reading and literacy skills of
children with disabilities;
(10) examine and improve secondary and
postsecondary education and transitional out-
comes and results for children with disabil-
ities;
(11) examine methods of early intervention
for children with disabilities, including chil-
dren with multiple or complex developmental
delays;
(12) examine and incorporate universal de-
sign concepts in the development of standards,
assessments,
curricula,
and
instructional
methods to improve educational and transi-
tional results for children with disabilities;
(13) improve the preparation of personnel,
including early intervention personnel, who
provide educational and related services to
children with disabilities to increase the aca-
demic achievement and functional perform-
ance of students with disabilities;
(14) examine the excess costs of educating a
child with a disability and expenses associated
with high cost special education and related
services;
(15) help parents improve educational results
for their children, particularly related to tran-
sition issues;
(16) address the unique needs of children
with significant cognitive disabilities; and
(17) examine the special needs of limited
English proficient children with disabilities.
(b) Standards
The Special Education Research Commis-
sioner shall ensure that activities assisted under
this section—
(1) conform to high standards of quality, in-
tegrity, accuracy, validity, and reliability;
(2) are carried out in accordance with the
standards for the conduct and evaluation of all
research and development established by the
National Center for Education Research; and
(3) are objective, secular, neutral, and non-
ideological, and are free of partisan political
influence, and racial, cultural, gender, re-
gional, or disability bias.
(c) Plan
The Special Education Research Commis-
sioner shall propose to the Director a research
plan, developed in collaboration with the Assist-
ant Secretary for Special Education and Reha-
bilitative Services, that—
(1) is consistent with the priorities and mis-
sion of the Institute and the mission of the
Special Education Research Center;
(2) is carried out, updated, and modified, as
appropriate;
(3) is consistent with the purposes of the In-
dividuals with Disabilities Education Act [20
U.S.C. 1400 et seq.];
(4) contains an appropriate balance across
all age ranges and types of children with dis-
abilities;
(5) provides for research that is objective
and uses measurable indicators to assess its
progress and results; and
(6) is coordinated with the comprehensive
plan developed under section 681 of the Indi-
viduals with Disabilities Education Act [20
U.S.C. 1481].
(d) Grants, contracts, and cooperative agree-
ments
(1) In general
In carrying out the duties under this sec-
tion, the Director may award grants to, or
enter into contracts or cooperative agree-
ments with, eligible applicants.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Short title** This chapter may be cited as the “Individuals with Disabilities Education Act”.
**(b) Omitted**
**(c) Findings** Congress finds the following:
(1) Disability is a natural part of the human experience and in no way diminishes the right of individuals to participate in or contribute to society. Improving educational results for children with disabilities is an essential element of our national policy of ensuring equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for individuals with disabilities.
(2) Before the date of enactment of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 (Public Law 94–142), the educational needs of millions of children with disabilities were not being fully met because—
(A) the children did not receive appropriate educational services;
(B) the children were excluded entirely from the public school system and from being educated with their peers;
(C) undiagnosed disabilities prevented the children from having a successful educational experience; or
(D) a lack of adequate resources within the public school system forced families to find services outside the public school system.
(3) Since the enactment and implementation of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, this chapter has been successful in ensuring children with disabilities and the families of such children access to a free appropriate public education and in improving educational results for children with disabilities.
(4) However, the implementation of this chapter has been impeded by low expectations, and an insufficient focus on applying replicable research on proven methods of teaching and learning for children with disabilities.
(5) Almost 30 years of research and experience has
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 1400. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 1400. Short title; findings; purposes
(a) Short title
This chapter may be cited as the ‘‘Individuals
with Disabilities Education Act’’.
(b) Omitted
(c) Findings
Congress finds the following:
(1) Disability is a natural part of the human
experience and in no way diminishes the right
of individuals to participate in or contribute
to society. Improving educational results for
children with disabilities is an essential ele-
ment of our national policy of ensuring equal-
Page 928
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1400
ity of opportunity, full participation, inde-
pendent living, and economic self-sufficiency
for individuals with disabilities.
(2) Before the date of enactment of the Edu-
cation for All Handicapped Children Act of
1975 (Public Law 94–142), the educational needs
of millions of children with disabilities were
not being fully met because—
(A) the children did not receive appro-
priate educational services;
(B) the children were excluded entirely
from the public school system and from
being educated with their peers;
(C) undiagnosed disabilities prevented the
children from having a successful edu-
cational experience; or
(D) a lack of adequate resources within the
public school system forced families to find
services outside the public school system.
(3) Since the enactment and implementation
of the Education for All Handicapped Children
Act of 1975, this chapter has been successful in
ensuring children with disabilities and the
families of such children access to a free ap-
propriate public education and in improving
educational results for children with disabil-
ities.
(4) However, the implementation of this
chapter has been impeded by low expectations,
and
an
insufficient
focus
on
applying
replicable research on proven methods of
t
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 1400. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 1481. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 1481. Comprehensive plan for parts B and C
(a) Comprehensive plan
(1) In general
After receiving input from interested indi-
viduals with relevant expertise, the Secretary
shall develop and implement a comprehensive
plan for activities carried out under parts B
and C in order to enhance the provision of
early intervention services, educational serv-
ices, related services, and transitional services
to children with disabilities under subchapters
II and III. To the extent practicable, the plan
shall be coordinated with the plan developed
pursuant to section 9567b(c) of this title 1 and
shall include mechanisms to address early
intervention, educational, related service and
transitional needs identified by State edu-
cational agencies in applications submitted
for State personnel development grants under
part A and for grants under parts B and C.
(2) Public comment
The Secretary shall provide a public com-
ment period of not less than 45 days on the
plan.
(3) Distribution of funds
In implementing the plan, the Secretary
shall, to the extent appropriate, ensure that
funds awarded under parts B and C are used to
carry out activities that benefit, directly or
indirectly, children with the full range of dis-
abilities and of all ages.
(4) Reports to Congress
The Secretary shall annually report to Con-
gress on the Secretary’s activities under parts
B and C, including an initial report not later
than 12 months after December 3, 2004.
(b) Assistance authorized
The Secretary is authorized to award grants
to, or enter into contracts or cooperative agree-
ments with, eligible entities to enable the eligi-
ble entities to carry out the purposes of such
parts in accordance with the comprehensive
plan described in subsection (a).
(c) Special popu
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 1481. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Regional educational laboratories** The Director shall enter into contracts with entities to establish a networked system of 10 regional educational laboratories that serve the needs of each region of the United States in accordance with the provisions of this section. The amount of assistance allocated to each laboratory by the Evaluation and Regional Assistance Commissioner shall reflect the number of local educational agencies and the number of school-age children within the region served by such laboratory, as well as the cost of providing services within the geographic area encompassed by the region.
**(b) Regions** The regions served by the regional educational laboratories shall be the 10 geographic regions served by the regional educational laboratories established under section 941(h) of the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such provision existed on the day before November 5, 2002).
**(c) Eligible applicants** The Director may enter into contracts under this section with research organizations, institutions, agencies, institutions of higher education, or partnerships among such entities, or individuals, with the demonstrated ability or capacity to carry out the activities described in this section, including regional entities that carried out activities under the Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such Act existed on the day before November 5, 2002) and title XIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (as such title existed on the day before January 8, 2002).
**(d) Applications**
(1) **Submission** — Each applicant desiring a contract under this section shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information