§ 1795. Congressional findings
The Congress finds that the establishment of a
National Credit Union Central Liquidity Facil-
ity is needed to improve general financial sta-
bility by meeting the liquidity needs of credit
unions and thereby encourage savings, support
consumer and mortgage lending, and provide
basic financial resources to all segments of the
economy.
(June 26, 1934, ch. 750, title III, formerly subch.
III, § 301, as added Pub. L. 95–630, title XVIII,
§ 1802, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3719; amended Pub.
L. 96–221, title III, § 309(b)(1), Mar. 31, 1980, 94
Stat. 149.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 309(b)(1) of Pub. L. 96–221 redesignated subch.
III as title III of act June 26, 1934, ch. 750, cited as a
credit to this section.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 95–630, title XVIII, § 1806, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat.
3724, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting this sub-
chapter and amending section 1757 of this title, section
709 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and sec-
tion 856 of former Title 31, Money and Finance] shall
take effect on October 1, 1979.’’
SHORT TITLE
For short title of title XVIII of Pub. L. 95–630, Nov.
10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3719, as the ‘‘National Credit Union
Central Liquidity Facility Act’’, see section 1801 of
Pub. L. 95–630, set out as a Short Title of 1978 Amend-
ment note under section 1751 of this title.
§ 1795a. Definitions
As used in this subchapter, the term—
(1) ‘‘liquidity needs’’ means the needs of
credit unions primarily serving natural per-
sons for—
(A) short-term adjustment credit available
to assist in meeting temporary requirements
for funds or to cushion more persistent out-
flows of funds pending an orderly adjust-
ment of credit union assets and lia
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Page 950
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1795
1 So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon.
(f) Investment of Stabilization Fund assets
The Board may request the Secretary of the
Treasury to invest such portion of the Stabiliza-
tion Fund as is not, in the Board’s judgment, re-
quired to meet the current needs of the Sta-
bilization Fund. Such investments shall be made
by the Secretary of the Treasury in public debt
securities, with maturities suitable to the needs
of the Stabilization Fund, as determined by the
Board, and bearing interest at a rate determined
by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into
consideration current market yields on out-
standing marketable obligations of the United
States of comparable maturity.
(g) Reports
The Board shall submit an annual report to
Congress on the financial condition and the re-
sults of the operation of the Stabilization Fund.
The report is due to Congress within 30 days
after each anniversary of the first advance made
under subsection (c)(1). Because the Fund will
use advances from the Treasury to meet cor-
porate stabilization costs with full repayment of
borrowings to Treasury at the Board’s discretion
not due until 7 years from the initial advance,
to the extent operating expenses of the Fund ex-
ceed income, the financial condition of the Fund
may reflect a deficit. With planned and required
future repayments, the Board shall resolve all
deficits prior to termination of the Fund.
(h) Closing of Stabilization Fund
Within 90 days following the seventh anniver-
sary of the initial Stabilization Fund advance,
or earlier at the Board’s discretion, the Board
shall distribute any funds, property, or other as-
sets remaining in the Stabilization Fund to the
Insurance Fund and shall close the Stabilization
Fund. If the Board extends the final repayment
date as permitted under subsection (c)(3), the
mandatory date for closing the Stabilization
Fund shall be extended by the same number of
days.
(June 26, 1934, ch. 750, title II, § 217, as added
Pub. L. 111–22, div. A, title II, § 204(f)(1), May 20,
2009, 123 Stat. 1651; amended Pub. L. 111–382, § 1,
Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4134.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2011—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 111–382, § 1(a), inserted
‘‘and any additional advances’’ before period at end.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–382, § 1(b), added subsec. (d)
and struck out former subsec. (d). Prior to amendment,
text read as follows:
‘‘At least 90 days prior to each repayment described
in subsection (c)(3), the Board shall set the amount of
the upcoming repayment and determine if the Sta-
bilization Fund will have sufficient funds to make the
repayment. If the Stabilization Fund might not have
sufficient funds to make the repayment, the Board
shall assess each federally insured credit union a spe-
cial premium due and payable within 60 days in an ag-
gregate amount calculated to ensure the Stabilization
Fund is able to make the repayment. The premium
charge for each credit union shall be stated as a per-
centage of its insured shares as represented on the
credit union’s previous call report. The percentage
shall be identical for each credit union. Any credit
union that fails to make timely payment of the special
premium is subject to the procedures and penalties de-
scribed under subsections (d), (e), and (f) of section 1782
of this title.’’
SUBCHAPTER III—CENTRAL LIQUIDITY
FACILITY
§ 1795. Congressional findings
The Congress finds that the establishment of a
National Credit Union Central Liquidity Facil-
ity is needed to improve general financial sta-
bility by meeting the liquidity needs of credit
unions and thereby encourage savings, support
consumer and mortgage lending, and provide
basic financial resources to all segments of the
economy.
(June 26, 1934, ch. 750, title III, formerly subch.
III, § 301, as added Pub. L. 95–630, title XVIII,
§ 1802, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3719; amended Pub.
L. 96–221, title III, § 309(b)(1), Mar. 31, 1980, 94
Stat. 149.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section 309(b)(1) of Pub. L. 96–221 redesignated subch.
III as title III of act June 26, 1934, ch. 750, cited as a
credit to this section.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 95–630, title XVIII, § 1806, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat.
3724, provided that: ‘‘This title [enacting this sub-
chapter and amending section 1757 of this title, section
709 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and sec-
tion 856 of former Title 31, Money and Finance] shall
take effect on October 1, 1979.’’
SHORT TITLE
For short title of title XVIII of Pub. L. 95–630, Nov.
10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3719, as the ‘‘National Credit Union
Central Liquidity Facility Act’’, see section 1801 of
Pub. L. 95–630, set out as a Short Title of 1978 Amend-
ment note under section 1751 of this title.
§ 1795a. Definitions
As used in this subchapter, the term—
(1) ‘‘liquidity needs’’ means the needs of
credit unions primarily serving natural per-
sons for—
(A) short-term adjustment credit available
to assist in meeting temporary requirements
for funds or to cushion more persistent out-
flows of funds pending an orderly adjust-
ment of credit union assets and liabilities;
(B) seasonal credit available for longer pe-
riods to assist in meeting seasonal needs for
funds arising from a combination of ex-
pected patterns of movement in share and
deposit accounts and loans; and
(C) protracted adjustment credit available
in the event of unusual or emergency cir-
cumstances of a longer term nature result-
ing from national, regional or local difficul-
ties.1
(2) ‘‘Central Liquidity Facility’’ or ‘‘Facil-
ity’’ means the National Credit Union Central
Liquidity Facility;
(3) ‘‘paid-in and unimpaired capital and sur-
plus’’ means the balance of the paid-in share
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Resolving problems to protect Fund**
(1) **Purpose** — The purpose of this section is to resolve the problems of insured credit unions at the least possible long-term loss to the Fund.
(2) **Prompt corrective action required** — The Board shall carry out the purpose of this section by taking prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of insured credit unions.
**(b) Regulations required**
(1) **Insured credit unions**
(A) *In general* — The Board shall, by regulation, prescribe a system of prompt corrective action for insured credit unions that is—
(i) consistent with this section; and
(ii) comparable to section 1831o of this title.
(B) *Cooperative character of credit unions* — The Board shall design the system required under subparagraph (A) to take into account that credit unions are not-for-profit cooperatives that—
(i) do not issue capital stock;
(ii) must rely on retained earnings to build net worth; and
(iii) have boards of directors that consist primarily of volunteers.
(2) **New credit unions**
(A) *In general* — In addition to regulations under paragraph (1), the Board shall, by regulation, prescribe a system of prompt corrective action that shall apply to new credit unions in lieu of this section and the regulations prescribed under paragraph (1).
(B) *Criteria for alternative system* — The Board shall design the system prescribed under subparagraph (A)—
(i) to carry out the purpose of this section;
(ii) to recognize that credit unions (as cooperatives that do not issue capital stock) initially have no net worth, and give new credit unions reasonable time to accumulate net worth;
(iii) to create adequate incentives for new credit unions to become adequately capitalized by the time that they e