### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 96–72, § 2, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 102, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120; Pub. L. 103–199, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2320, set forth Congressional findings with respect to the Export Administration Act of 1979.
Section was formerly classified to section 2401 of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
A prior section 2401 of the former Appendix to this title, Pub. L. 91–184, § 2, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 841; Pub. L. 92–412, title I, § 102, Aug. 29, 1972, 86 Stat. 644; Pub. L. 93–500, § 4(a), Oct. 29, 1974, 88 Stat. 1553, set forth findings of Congress with respect to the Export Administration Act of 1969, prior to the expiration of Pub. L. 91–184 on Sept. 30, 1979.
#### Short Title of 1985 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–64, § 1, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120, provided that: “Titles I and II of this Act [enacting sections 4051 to 4053 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, [section 1864 of Title 19](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1864&num=0&edition=prelim), Customs Duties, and [section 466c of Title 46](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title46-section466c&num=0&edition=prelim), Appendix, Shipping, amending this section and sections 4602 to 4606, 4609, 4610, 4614, 4615 to 4620, and 4622 of this title, sections 5314 and 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, sections 2304 and 2778 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and [section 185 of Title 30](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section185&num=0&edition=prelim), Mineral Lands and Mining, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 4604, 4605, and
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_e482ab2c7776d087f9968e9c Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-50/section-4601-repealed-pub-l-115232-div-a-title-xvii-1766-a-aug-13-2018-132-stat-2232--819a5e33e7.md Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded Passage SHA-256: 26b94535ac4297c31220f84c4809093cd9eebf109b14a5fa59e1d200e27180fa Retained source evidence SHA-256: 8dcfbb0e44ce6038dd47230243d2d11ad604fc526ab4c65eb26f79bff6ad36c1
Source location: Title 50, Chapter 56, § 4601; chapter-056-export-administration.md
Stored source content
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 96–72, § 2, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 102, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120; Pub. L. 103–199, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2320, set forth Congressional findings with respect to the Export Administration Act of 1979.
Section was formerly classified to section 2401 of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
A prior section 2401 of the former Appendix to this title, Pub. L. 91–184, § 2, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 841; Pub. L. 92–412, title I, § 102, Aug. 29, 1972, 86 Stat. 644; Pub. L. 93–500, § 4(a), Oct. 29, 1974, 88 Stat. 1553, set forth findings of Congress with respect to the Export Administration Act of 1969, prior to the expiration of Pub. L. 91–184 on Sept. 30, 1979.
#### Short Title of 1985 Amendment
Pub. L. 99–64, § 1, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120, provided that: “Titles I and II of this Act [enacting sections 4051 to 4053 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, [section 1864 of Title 19](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section1864&num=0&edition=prelim), Customs Duties, and [section 466c of Title 46](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title46-section466c&num=0&edition=prelim), Appendix, Shipping, amending this section and sections 4602 to 4606, 4609, 4610, 4614, 4615 to 4620, and 4622 of this title, sections 5314 and 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, sections 2304 and 2778 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and [section 185 of Title 30](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title30-section185&num=0&edition=prelim), Mineral Lands and Mining, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 4604, 4605, and 4617 of this title and [section 5314 of Title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5314&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Export Administration Amendments Act of 1985’.”
#### Short Title of 1981 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–145, § 1, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1727, provided: “That this Act [amending sections 4605, 4610, 4614, and 4620 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 4605, 4610, and 4620 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Export Administration Amendments Act of 1981’.”
#### Short Title
Pub. L. 96–72, § 1, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503, which provided that Pub. L. 96–72, which enacted this chapter, amended [section 1732 of Title 7](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1732&num=0&edition=prelim), Agriculture, sections 2778 and 3108 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, [section 993 of Title 26](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title26-section993&num=0&edition=prelim), Internal Revenue Code, and sections 6212 and 6274 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and enacted provisions set out as notes under former sections 4606 and 4609 of this title and [section 3108 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3108&num=0&edition=prelim), could be cited as the “Export Administration Act of 1979”, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232.
#### Repeal of Export Administration Act of 1979
Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232, provided that: “The Export Administration Act of 1979 ([50 U.S.C. 4601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.)) (other than sections 11A, 11B, and 11C of such Export Administration Act of 1979 [[50 U.S.C. 4611](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4611&num=0&edition=prelim), 4612, 4613]) is repealed.”
#### Implementation of Repeal
Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(b), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232, provided that: “The President shall implement the amendment made by subsection (a) [repealing sections 4601 to 4610 and 4614 to 4623 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, and repealing provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 4606 and 4609 of this title and [section 3108 of Title 22](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section3108&num=0&edition=prelim), Foreign Relations and Intercourse] by exercising the authorities of the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).”
#### Transition Provisions
For provisions relating to continuation in effect of delegations, rules, regulations, orders, determinations, licenses, or other forms of administrative action that had been made, issued, conducted, or allowed to become effective under this chapter as in effect on the day before August 13, 2018, and continuation in effect of certain determinations and references, see [section 4826 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4826&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Director of National Intelligence Support for Reviews of International Traffic in Arms Regulations and Export Administration Regulations
Pub. L. 111–259, title IV, § 415, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2727, provided that: “The Director of National Intelligence may provide support for any review conducted by a department or agency of the United States Government of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations or Export Administration Regulations, including a review of technologies and goods on the United States Munitions List and Commerce Control List that may warrant controls that are different or additional to the controls such technologies and goods are subject to at the time of such review.”
#### Ex. Ord. No. 12131. President’s Export Council
Ex. Ord. No. 12131, May 4, 1979, 44 F.R. 26841, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12551, Feb. 21, 1986, 21 F.R. 6509; Ex. Ord. No. 12991, Mar. 6, 1996, 61 F.R. 9587; Ex. Ord. No. 13138, § 5, Sept. 30, 1999, 64 F.R. 53880; Ex. Ord. No. 13316, § 5, Sept. 17, 2003, 68 F.R. 55256; Ex. Ord. No. 13596, § 1, Dec. 19, 2011, 76 F.R. 80725, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, and in order to expand the membership of the President’s Export Council, in accord with the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see [5 U.S.C. 1001](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], it is hereby ordered as follows:
#### 1–1. Establishment and Membership
1–101. There is established the President’s Export Council.
1–102. The membership of the Council shall be as follows:
(a) The heads of the following executive departments, agencies, or offices, or their representatives:
(1) Department of State.
(2) Department of the Treasury.
(3) Department of Agriculture.
(4) Department of Commerce.
(5) Department of Labor.
(6) Department of Energy.
(7) Department of Transportation.
(8) Department of Homeland Security.
(9) Office of United States Trade Representative.
(10) Export-Import Bank of the United States.
(11) Small Business Administration.
(12) United States Trade and Development Agency.
(13) Overseas Private Investment Corporation [now United States International Development Finance Corporation].
(14) Council of Economic Advisers.
(15) Office of Management and Budget.
(16) National Economic Council.
(17) National Security Staff.
(b) In their discretion, the heads of the following organizations or their designees:
(1) National Governors Association.
(2) United States Conference of Mayors.
(c) Five members of the United States Senate, designated by the President of the Senate, and five members of the United States House of Representatives, designated by the Speaker of the House, to serve for a two-year term.
(d) Not to exceed 28 citizens appointed by the President. These individuals shall be selected from those who are not full-time Federal officers or employees. They shall include representatives of business and industry, agriculture, and labor.
1–103. The President shall designate a Chairman and a Vice Chairman from among the members appointed by the President.
1–104. The Secretary of Commerce, with the concurrence of the Chairman, shall appoint an Executive Director.
#### 1–2. Functions
1–201. The Council shall serve as a national advisory body on matters relating to United States export trade, including advice on the implementation of the President’s National Export Policy, which was announced on September 26, 1978. It shall, through the Secretary of Commerce, report to the President on its activities and on its recommendations for expanding United States exports.
1–202. The Council should survey and evaluate the export expansion activities of the communities represented by the membership. It should identify and examine specific problems which business, industrial, and agricultural practices may cause for export trade, and examine the needs of business, industry, and agriculture to expand their efforts. The Council should recommend specific solutions to these problems and needs.
1–203. The Council may act as liaison among the communities represented by the membership; and, may provide a forum for those communities on current and emerging problems and issues in the field of export expansion. The Council should encourage the business, industrial, and agricultural communities to enter new foreign markets and to expand existing export programs.
1–204. The Council shall provide advice on Federal plans and actions that affect export expansion policies which have an impact on those communities represented by the membership.
1–205. The Council may establish, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Commerce, an executive committee and such other subordinate committees it considers necessary for the performance of its functions. The Chairman of a subordinate committee shall be designated, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Commerce, by the Chairman of the Council from among the membership of the Council. Members of subordinate committees shall be appointed by the Secretary of Commerce.
#### 1–3. Administrative Provisions
1–301. The Secretary of Commerce shall, to the extent permitted by law, provide the Council, including its executive and subordinate committees, with administrative and staff services, support and facilities as may be necessary for the effective performance of its functions.
1–302. Each member of the Council, including its executive and subordinate committees, who is not otherwise paid a salary by the Federal Government, shall receive no compensation from the United States by virtue of their service on the Council, but all members may receive the transportation and travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, authorized by law ([5 U.S.C. 5702](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5702&num=0&edition=prelim) and 5703).
#### 1–4. General Provisions
1–401. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other Executive order, the functions of the President under the Federal Advisory Committee Act ([former] 5 U.S.C. App.) [see [5 U.S.C. 1001](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section1001&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], except that of reporting annually to the Congress, which are applicable to the Council, shall be performed by the Secretary of Commerce in accordance with guidelines and procedures established by the Administrator of General Services.
1–402. Executive Order No. 11753 is revoked; however, nothing in this Order shall be deemed to require new charters for the Council, including its executive and subordinate committees, which were current immediately prior to the issuance of this Order.
1–403. The Council shall terminate on December 31, 1980, unless sooner extended.
[Reference to the National Security Staff deemed to be a reference to the National Security Council Staff, see Ex. Ord. No. 13657, set out as a note under [section 3021 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section3021&num=0&edition=prelim).]
#### Extension of Term of President’s Export Council
Term of President’s Export Council extended until Sept. 30, 2025, by Ex. Ord. No. 14109, Sept. 29, 2023, 88 F.R. 68447, set out as a note under [section 1013 of Title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section1013&num=0&edition=prelim), Government Organization and Employees.
Previous extensions of term of President’s Export Council were contained in the following prior Executive Orders:
Ex. Ord. No. 14048, Sept. 30, 2021, 86 F.R. 55465, extended term until Sept. 30, 2023.
Ex. Ord. No. 13889, Sept. 27, 2019, 84 F.R. 52743, extended term until Sept. 30, 2021.
Ex. Ord. No. 13811, Sept. 29, 2017, 82 F.R. 46363, extended term until Sept. 30, 2019.
Ex. Ord. No. 13708, Sept. 30, 2015, 80 F.R. 60271, extended term until Sept. 30, 2017.
Ex. Ord. No. 13652, Sept. 30, 2013, 78 F.R. 61817, extended term until Sept. 30, 2015.
Ex. Ord. No. 13585, Sept. 30, 2011, 76 F.R. 62281, extended term until Sept. 30, 2013.
Ex. Ord. No. 13511, Sept. 29, 2009, 74 F.R. 50909, extended term until Sept. 30, 2011.
Ex. Ord. No. 13446, Sept. 28, 2007, 72 F.R. 56175, extended term until Sept. 30, 2009.
Ex. Ord. No. 13385, Sept. 29, 2005, 70 F.R. 57989, extended term until Sept. 30, 2007.
Ex. Ord. No. 13316, Sept. 17, 2003, 68 F.R. 55255, extended term until Sept. 30, 2005.
Ex. Ord. No. 13225, Sept. 28, 2001, 66 F.R. 50291, extended term until Sept. 30, 2003.
Ex. Ord. No. 13138, Sept. 30, 1999, 64 F.R. 53879, extended term until Sept. 30, 2001.
Ex. Ord. No. 13062, § 1(m), Sept. 29, 1997, 62 F.R. 51755, extended term until Sept. 30, 1999.
Ex. Ord. No. 12974, Sept. 29, 1995, 60 F.R. 51875, extended term until Sept. 30, 1997.
Ex. Ord. No. 12869, Sept. 30, 1993, 58 F.R. 51751, extended term until Sept. 30, 1995.
Ex. Ord. No. 12774, Sept. 27, 1991, 56 F.R. 49835, extended term until Sept. 30, 1993.
Ex. Ord. No. 12692, Sept. 29, 1989, 54 F.R. 40627, extended term until Sept. 30, 1991.
Ex. Ord. No. 12610, Sept. 30, 1987, 52 F.R. 36901, extended term until Sept. 30, 1989.
Ex. Ord. No. 12534, Sept. 30, 1985, 50 F.R. 40319, extended term until Sept. 30, 1987.
Ex. Ord. No. 12489, Sept. 28, 1984, 49 F.R. 38927, extended term until Sept. 30, 1985.
Ex. Ord. No. 12399, Dec. 31, 1982, 48 F.R. 379, extended term until Sept. 30, 1984.
Ex. Ord. No. 12258, § 1–101(l), Dec. 31, 1980, 46 F.R. 1251, extended term until Dec. 31, 1982.
#### Ex. Ord. No. 13558. Export Enforcement Coordination Center
Ex. Ord. No. 13558, Nov. 9, 2010, 75 F.R. 69573, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and in order to advance United States foreign policy and protect the national and economic security of the United States through strengthened and coordinated enforcement of United States export control laws and enhanced intelligence exchange in support of such enforcement efforts, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Export controls are critical to achieving our national security and foreign policy goals. To enhance our enforcement efforts and minimize enforcement conflicts, executive departments and agencies must coordinate their efforts to detect, prevent, disrupt, investigate, and prosecute violations of U.S. export control laws, and must share intelligence and law enforcement information related to these efforts to the maximum extent possible, consistent with national security and applicable law.
Sec. 2. Establishment. (a) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish, within the Department of Homeland Security for administrative purposes, an interagency Federal Export Enforcement Coordination Center (Center).
(b) The Center shall coordinate on matters relating to export enforcement among the following:
(i) the Department of State;
(ii) the Department of the Treasury;
(iii) the Department of Defense;
(iv) the Department of Justice;
(v) the Department of Commerce;
(vi) the Department of Energy;
(vii) the Department of Homeland Security;
(viii) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and
(ix) other executive branch departments, agencies, or offices as the President, from time to time, may designate.
(c) The Center shall have a Director, who shall be a full-time senior officer or employee of the Department of Homeland Security, designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security. The Center shall have two Deputy Directors, who shall be full-time senior officers or employees of the Department of Commerce and the Department of Justice, designated by the Secretary of Commerce and the Attorney General, respectively, detailed to the Center and reporting to the Director. The Center shall also have an Intelligence Community Liaison, who shall be a full-time senior officer or employee of the Federal Government, designated by the Director of National Intelligence, and detailed or assigned to the Center.
(d) The Center shall have a full-time staff reporting to the Director. To the extent permitted by law, executive departments and agencies enumerated in subsection (b) of this section are encouraged to detail or assign their employees to the Center without reimbursement.
Sec. 3. Functions. The Center shall:
(a) serve as the primary forum within the Federal Government for executive departments and agencies to coordinate and enhance their export control enforcement efforts and identify and resolve conflicts that have not been otherwise resolved in criminal and administrative investigations and actions involving violations of U.S. export control laws;
(b) serve as a conduit between Federal law enforcement agencies and the U.S. Intelligence Community for the exchange of information related to potential U.S. export control violations;
(c) serve as a primary point of contact between enforcement authorities and agencies engaged in export licensing;
(d) coordinate law enforcement public outreach activities related to U.S. export controls; and
(e) establish Government-wide statistical tracking capabilities for U.S. criminal and administrative export control enforcement activities, to be conducted by the Department of Homeland Security with information provided by and shared with all relevant departments and agencies participating in the Center.
Sec. 4. Administration. (a) The Department of Homeland Security shall operate and provide funding and administrative support for the Center to the extent permitted by law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(b) The Director of the Center shall convene and preside at the Center’s meetings, determine its agenda, direct the work of the Center, and, as appropriate to particular subject matters, organize and coordinate subgroups of the Center’s members.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law, regulation, Executive Order, or Presidential Directive to an executive department, agency, or head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) Nothing in this order shall be construed to provide exclusive or primary investigative authority to any agency. Agencies shall continue to investigate criminal and administrative export violations consistent with their existing authorities, jointly or separately, with coordination through the Center to enhance enforcement efforts and minimize potential for conflict.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this chapter:
(1) **Administrator.—** — The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of General Services.
(2) **Advisory committee.—**
(A) *In general.—* — The term “advisory committee” means a committee, board, commission, council, conference, panel, task force, or other similar group, or any subcommittee or other subgroup thereof (hereafter in this paragraph referred to as “committee”) that is established or utilized to obtain advice or recommendations for the President or one or more agencies or officers of the Federal Government and that is—
(i) established by statute or reorganization plan;
(ii) established or utilized by the President; or
(iii) established or utilized by one or more agencies.
(B) *Exclusions.—* — The term “advisory committee” excludes—
(i) a committee that is composed wholly of full-time, or permanent part-time, officers or employees of the Federal Government; and
(ii) a committee that is created by the National Academy of Sciences or the National Academy of Public Administration.
(3) **Agency.—** — The term “agency” has the meaning given the term in [section 551 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section551&num=0&edition=prelim).
(4) **Presidential advisory committee.—** — The term “Presidential advisory committee” means an advisory committee that advises the President.
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 1001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 1001. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) ADMINISTRATOR.—The term ‘‘Adminis-
trator’’ means the Administrator of General
Services.
(2) ADVISORY COMMITTEE.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘advisory com-
mittee’’ means a committee, board, commis-
sion, council, conference, panel, task force,
or other similar group, or any subcommittee
or other subgroup thereof (hereafter in this
paragraph referred to as ‘‘committee’’) that
is established or utilized to obtain advice or
recommendations for the President or one or
more agencies or officers of the Federal Gov-
ernment and that is—
(i) established by statute or reorganiza-
tion plan;
(ii) established or utilized by the Presi-
dent; or
(iii) established or utilized by one or
more agencies.
(B) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘advisory com-
mittee’’ excludes—
(i) a committee that is composed wholly
of full-time, or permanent part-time, offi-
cers or employees of the Federal Govern-
ment; and
Page 247
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 1002
(ii) a committee that is created by the
National Academy of Sciences or the Na-
tional Academy of Public Administration.
(3) AGENCY.—The term ‘‘agency’’ has the
meaning given the term in section 551 of this
title.
(4) PRESIDENTIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.—The
term
‘‘Presidential
advisory
committee’’
means an advisory committee that advises the
President.
(Pub. L. 117–286, § 3(a), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat.
4197.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
1001 ............
5 U.S.C. App.
(FACA § 3)
Pub. L. 92–463, § 3, Oct. 6,
1972, 86 Stat. 770; Pub. L.
105–153, § 2(a), Dec. 17, 1997,
111 Stat. 2689.
[Although not mentioned in the explanation con-
tained in H. Rept. 117–193, in par. (1), ‘‘ ‘Administrator’
means th
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 1001. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)**
(1) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to [section 5707 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5707&num=0&edition=prelim), an employee, when traveling on official business away from the employee’s designated post of duty, or away from the employee’s home or regular place of business (if the employee is described in [section 5703 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section5703&num=0&edition=prelim)), is entitled to any one of the following:
(A) a per diem allowance at a rate not to exceed that established by the Administrator of General Services for travel within the continental United States, and by the President or his designee for travel outside the continental United States;
(B) reimbursement for the actual and necessary expenses of official travel not to exceed an amount established by the Administrator for travel within the continental United States or an amount established by the President or his designee for travel outside the continental United States; or
(C) a combination of payments described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph.
(2) Any per diem allowance or maximum amount of reimbursement shall be established, to the extent feasible, by locality. The Secretary of Defense shall not alter the amount of the per diem allowance, or the maximum amount of reimbursement, for a locality based on the duration of the travel in the locality of an employee of the Department.
(3) For travel consuming less than a full day, the payment prescribed by regulation shall be allocated in such manner as the Administrator may prescribe.
**(b)**
(1) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to [section 5707 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtm
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 5702. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 5702. Per diem; employees traveling on official
business
(a)(1) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to
section 5707 of this title, an employee, when
traveling on official business away from the em-
ployee’s designated post of duty, or away from
the employee’s home or regular place of business
(if the employee is described in section 5703 of
this title), is entitled to any one of the fol-
lowing:
(A) a per diem allowance at a rate not to ex-
ceed that established by the Administrator of
General Services for travel within the conti-
nental United States, and by the President or
his designee for travel outside the continental
United States;
(B) reimbursement for the actual and nec-
essary expenses of official travel not to exceed
an amount established by the Administrator
for travel within the continental United
States or an amount established by the Presi-
dent or his designee for travel outside the con-
tinental United States; or
(C) a combination of payments described in
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph.
(2) Any per diem allowance or maximum
amount of reimbursement shall be established,
to the extent feasible, by locality. The Sec-
retary of Defense shall not alter the amount of
the per diem allowance, or the maximum
amount of reimbursement, for a locality based
on the duration of the travel in the locality of
an employee of the Department.
(3) For travel consuming less than a full day,
the payment prescribed by regulation shall be
allocated in such manner as the Administrator
may prescribe.
(b)(1) Under regulations prescribed pursuant to
section 5707 of this title, an employee who is de-
scribed in subsection (a) of this section and who
abandons the travel assignment prior to its
completion—
(A) because of an incapacitatin
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 5702. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Any authority granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may be exercised to deal with any unusual and extraordinary threat, which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States, if the President declares a national emergency with respect to such threat.
**(b)** The authorities granted to the President by [section 1702 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1702&num=0&edition=prelim) may only be exercised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary threat with respect to which a national emergency has been declared for purposes of this chapter and may not be exercised for any other purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal with any new threat shall be based on a new declaration of national emergency which must be with respect to such threat.
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 1701. Unusual and extraordinary threat; dec-
laration of national emergency; exercise of
Presidential authorities
(a) Any authority granted to the President by
section 1702 of this title may be exercised to deal
with any unusual and extraordinary threat,
which has its source in whole or substantial part
outside the United States, to the national secu-
rity, foreign policy, or economy of the United
States, if the President declares a national
emergency with respect to such threat.
(b) The authorities granted to the President
by section 1702 of this title may only be exer-
cised to deal with an unusual and extraordinary
threat with respect to which a national emer-
gency has been declared for purposes of this
chapter and may not be exercised for any other
purpose. Any exercise of such authorities to deal
with any new threat shall be based on a new dec-
laration of national emergency which must be
with respect to such threat.
(Pub. L. 95–223, title II, § 202, Dec. 28, 1977, 91
Stat. 1626.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE OF 2024 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 118–50, div. O, § 1, Apr. 24, 2024, 138 Stat. 988,
provided that: ‘‘This division [enacting section 1710 of
this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under
this section, and amending provisions set out as a note
under this section] may be cited as the ‘Strengthening
Tools to Counter the Use of Human Shields Act’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 2023 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 117–336, § 1, Jan. 5, 2023, 136 Stat. 6147, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [enacting section 1709 of this title] may
be cited as the ‘Protecting American Intellectual Prop-
erty Act of 2022’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 117–54, § 1(a), Nov. 10, 2021, 135 Stat. 413, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [amending section 2277a o
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 4601. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title
XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232
Section, Pub. L. 96–72, § 2, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503;
Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 102, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120;
Pub. L. 103–199, title II, § 201(a), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat.
2320, set forth Congressional findings with respect to
the Export Administration Act of 1979.
Section was formerly classified to section 2401 of the
former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassi-
fication and renumbering as this section.
A prior section 2401 of the former Appendix to this
title, Pub. L. 91–184, § 2, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 841; Pub.
L. 92–412, title I, § 102, Aug. 29, 1972, 86 Stat. 644; Pub. L.
93–500, § 4(a), Oct. 29, 1974, 88 Stat. 1553, set forth find-
ings of Congress with respect to the Export Adminis-
tration Act of 1969, prior to the expiration of Pub. L.
91–184 on Sept. 30, 1979.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 99–64, § 1, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 120, provided
that: ‘‘Titles I and II of this Act [enacting sections 4051
Page 1179
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 4601
to 4053 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, section 1864 of
Title 19, Customs Duties, and section 466c of Title 46,
Appendix, Shipping, amending this section and sections
4602 to 4606, 4609, 4610, 4614, 4615 to 4620, and 4622 of this
title, sections 5314 and 5315 of Title 5, Government Or-
ganization and Employees, sections 2304 and 2778 of
Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and section
185 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, and enacting
provisions set out as notes under sections 4604, 4605, and
4617 of this title and section 5314 of Title 5] may be
cited as the ‘Export Administration Amendments Act
of 1985’.’’
**(a) Determination by the President** The President, subject to subsection (c), shall apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years, if the President determines that—
(1) a foreign person has violated any regulation issued by a country to control exports for national security purposes pursuant to the agreement of the group known as the Coordinating Committee, and
(2) such violation has resulted in substantial enhancement of Soviet and East bloc capabilities in submarine or antisubmarine warfare, ballistic or antiballistic missile technology, strategic aircraft, command, control, communications and intelligence, or other critical technologies as determined by the President, on the advice of the National Security Council, to represent a serious adverse impact on the strategic balance of forces.
The President shall notify the Congress of each action taken under this section. This section, except subsections (h) and (j), applies only to violations that occur after August 23, 1988.
**(b) Sanctions** The sanctions referred to in subsection (a) shall apply to the foreign person committing the violation, as well as to any parent, affiliate, subsidiary, and successor entity of the foreign person, and, except as provided in subsection (c), are as follows:
(1) a prohibition on contracting with, and procurement of products and services from, a sanctioned person, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, and
(2) a prohibition on importation into the United States of all products produced by a sanctioned person.
**(c) Exceptions** The President shall not apply sanctions under this section—
(1) in the case of procurement of defense articles or defense services—
(A) under existing con
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 4611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 4611. Multilateral export control violations
(a) Determination by the President
The President, subject to subsection (c), shall
apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period
of not less than 2 years and not more than 5
years, if the President determines that—
(1) a foreign person has violated any regula-
tion issued by a country to control exports for
national security purposes pursuant to the
agreement of the group known as the Coordi-
nating Committee, and
(2) such violation has resulted in substantial
enhancement of Soviet and East bloc capabili-
ties in submarine or antisubmarine warfare,
ballistic or antiballistic missile technology,
strategic aircraft, command, control, commu-
nications and intelligence, or other critical
technologies as determined by the President,
on the advice of the National Security Coun-
cil, to represent a serious adverse impact on
the strategic balance of forces.
The President shall notify the Congress of each
action taken under this section. This section,
except subsections (h) and (j), applies only to
violations that occur after August 23, 1988.
(b) Sanctions
The sanctions referred to in subsection (a)
shall apply to the foreign person committing the
violation, as well as to any parent, affiliate, sub-
sidiary, and successor entity of the foreign per-
son, and, except as provided in subsection (c),
are as follows:
(1) a prohibition on contracting with, and
procurement of products and services from, a
sanctioned person, by any department, agency,
or instrumentality of the United States Gov-
ernment, and
(2) a prohibition on importation into the
United States of all products produced by a
sanctioned person.
(c) Exceptions
The President shall not apply sanctions under
this section—
(1) in the case of p
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 4611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.