**(a) Workforce Investment Act of 1998 references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 ([29 U.S.C. 2801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of this Act.
**(b) Wagner-Peyser Act references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Wagner-Peyser Act ([29 U.S.C. 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section49&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of such Act, as amended by this Act.
**(c) Disability-related references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ([29 U.S.C. 701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of such Act, as amended by this Act.
File SHA-256: 33543b1df00446fb100a0adbc88654b93e7bba3b81d279e43f55787bbebc7025. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. This page displays the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:record_usc_1f645bcea3b1ff2a8f09d415 Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code/title-29/section-3102-references--4580e17e89.md Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded Passage SHA-256: 9e5094d7a30079cbe33e380140e7de718f1c6030a1c1584513127115cbbe3eeb Retained source evidence SHA-256: 33543b1df00446fb100a0adbc88654b93e7bba3b81d279e43f55787bbebc7025
Source location: Title 29, Chapter 32, § 3102; chapter-032-workforce-innovation-and-opportunity.md
Stored source content
**(a) Workforce Investment Act of 1998 references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 ([29 U.S.C. 2801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of this Act.
**(b) Wagner-Peyser Act references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Wagner-Peyser Act ([29 U.S.C. 49](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section49&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of such Act, as amended by this Act.
**(c) Disability-related references** Except as otherwise specified, a reference in a Federal law to a provision of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ([29 U.S.C. 701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of such Act, as amended by this Act.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 105–220, title I, § 101, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 939; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(d)(1), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1622; Pub. L. 105–332, § 3(f), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3126; Pub. L. 106–400, § 2, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1675; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(w), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2093; Pub. L. 109–270, § 2(h)(1), (2), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 747; Pub. L. 110–234, title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(B), (E), (2)(R), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1096, 1097; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(B), (E), (2)(R), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1857, 1858, defined terms. See [section 3102 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3102&num=0&edition=prelim).
Provisions similar to those formerly contained in this section were contained in [section 1503 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section1503&num=0&edition=prelim) prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–220.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective on the first day of the first full program year after July 22, 2014 (July 1, 2015), see section 506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 3101 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section3101&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Short Title of 2007 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–140, title X, § 1001, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1748, provided that: “This title [amending [section 2916 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section2916&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Green Jobs Act of 2007’.”
#### Short Title of 2006 Amendment
Pub. L. 109–281, § 1, Sept. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 1173, provided that: “This Act [enacting [section 2918
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 29 U.S.C. § 2801. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 2801. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–128, title V, § 511(a),
July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1705
Section, Pub. L. 105–220, title I, § 101, Aug. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 939; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(d)(1), Oct. 7, 1998,
112 Stat. 1622; Pub. L. 105–332, § 3(f), Oct. 31, 1998, 112
Stat. 3126; Pub. L. 106–400, § 2, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat.
1675; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(w), Jan. 8, 2002, 115
Stat. 2093; Pub. L. 109–270, § 2(h)(1), (2), Aug. 12, 2006, 120
Stat. 747; Pub. L. 110–234, title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(B), (E),
(2)(R), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1096, 1097; Pub. L. 110–246,
§ 4(a), title IV, § 4002(b)(1)(B), (E), (2)(R), June 18, 2008,
122 Stat. 1664, 1857, 1858, defined terms. See section 3102
of this title.
Provisions similar to those formerly contained in
this section were contained in section 1503 of this title
prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–220.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective on the first day of the first full pro-
gram year after July 22, 2014 (July 1, 2015), see section
506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out as an Effective Date note
under section 3101 of this title.
SHORT TITLE OF 2007 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 110–140, title X, § 1001, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat.
1748, provided that: ‘‘This title [amending section 2916
of this title] may be cited as the ‘Green Jobs Act of
2007’.’’
SHORT TITLE OF 2006 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 109–281, § 1, Sept. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 1173, pro-
vided that: ‘‘This Act [enacting section 2918a of this
title, amending section 2939 of this title, section 1701u
of Title 12, Banks and Banking, section 4183 of Title 25,
Indians, and section 12870 of Title 42, The Public Health
and Welfare, repealing sections 12899 to 12899i of Title
42, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sec-
ti
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 29 U.S.C. § 2801. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 3102. Definitions
In this Act, and the core program provisions
that are not in this Act, except as otherwise ex-
pressly provided:
(1) Administrative costs
The term ‘‘administrative costs’’ means ex-
penditures incurred by State boards and local
boards, direct recipients (including State
grant recipients under part B of subchapter I
and recipients of awards under parts C and D
of subchapter I), local grant recipients, local
fiscal agents or local grant subrecipients, and
one-stop operators in the performance of ad-
ministrative functions and in carrying out ac-
tivities under subchapter I that are not re-
lated to the direct provision of workforce in-
vestment services (including services to par-
ticipants and employers). Such costs include
both personnel and nonpersonnel costs and
both direct and indirect costs.
(2) Adult
Except as otherwise specified in section 3172
of this title, the term ‘‘adult’’ means an indi-
vidual who is age 18 or older.
(3) Adult education; adult education and lit-
eracy activities
The terms ‘‘adult education’’ and ‘‘adult
education and literacy activities’’ have the
meanings given the terms in section 3272 of
this title.
(4) Area career and technical education school
The term ‘‘area career and technical edu-
cation school’’ has the meaning given the
term in section 2302 of title 20.
(5) Basic skills deficient
The term ‘‘basic skills deficient’’ means,
with respect to an individual—
(A) who is a youth, that the individual has
English
reading,
writing,
or
computing
skills at or below the 8th grade level on a
generally accepted standardized test; or
(B) who is a youth or adult, that the indi-
vidual is unable to compute or solve prob-
lems, or read, write, or speak English, at a
level necessary to function o
In order to promote the establishment and maintenance of a national system of public employment service offices, the United States Employment Service shall be established and maintained within the Department of Labor.
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 29 U.S.C. § 49. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 49. United States Employment Service estab-
lished
In order to promote the establishment and
maintenance of a national system of public em-
ployment service offices, the United States Em-
ployment Service shall be established and main-
tained within the Department of Labor.
(June 6, 1933, ch. 49, § 1, 48 Stat. 113; Pub. L.
97–300, title VI, § 601(a), formerly title V, § 501(a),
Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1392; renumbered title VI,
§ 601(a), Pub. L. 100–628, title VII, § 712(a)(1), (2),
Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3248; Pub. L. 113–128, title
III, § 301, July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1624.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2014—Pub. L. 113–128 inserted ‘‘service’’ before ‘‘of-
fices’’.
1982—Pub. L. 97–300 substituted ‘‘the United States
Employment Service shall be established and main-
tained within the Department of Labor’’ for ‘‘there is
created in the Department of Labor a bureau to be
known as the United States Employment Service’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2014 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 113–128 effective on the first
day of the first full program year after July 22, 2014
(July 1, 2015), see section 506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out
as an Effective Date note under section 3101 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–300 effective Oct. 1, 1983,
but with Secretary authorized to use funds appro-
priated for fiscal 1983 to plan for orderly implementa-
tion of amendment, see section 181(i) of Pub. L. 97–300,
which was formerly classified to section 1591(i) of this
title.
SHORT TITLE
Act June 6, 1933, ch. 49, § 16, formerly § 15, as added by
Pub. L. 97–300, title VI, § 601(h), formerly title V,
§ 501(h), Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1397; renumbered title VI,
§ 601(h), Pub. L. 100–628, title VII
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 29 U.S.C. § 49. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Approval of State plans**
(1) **In general** — The Administrator shall approve any State plan submitted under [section 796c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section796c&num=0&edition=prelim) that the Administrator determines meets the requirements of [section 796c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section796c&num=0&edition=prelim), and shall disapprove any such plan that does not meet such requirements, as soon as practicable after receiving the plan. Prior to such disapproval, the Administrator shall notify the State of the intention to disapprove the plan, and shall afford such State reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing.
(2) **Procedures**
(A) *In general* — Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the provisions of subsections (c) and (d) of [section 727 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section727&num=0&edition=prelim) shall apply to any State plan submitted to the Administrator under [section 796c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section796c&num=0&edition=prelim).
(B) *Application* — For purposes of the application described in subparagraph (A), all references in such provisions—
(i) to the Secretary or the Commissioner shall be deemed to be references to the Administrator;
(ii) to the State agency shall be deemed to be references to the designated State entity; and
(iii) to [section 721 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section721&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be deemed to be references to [section 796c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-ti
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 29 U.S.C. § 701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
§ 701. Findings; purpose; policy
(a) Findings
Congress finds that—
(1) millions of Americans have one or more
physical or mental disabilities and the number
of Americans with such disabilities is increas-
ing;
(2) individuals with disabilities constitute
one of the most disadvantaged groups in soci-
ety;
(3) disability is a natural part of the human
experience and in no way diminishes the right
of individuals to—
(A) live independently;
(B) enjoy self-determination;
(C) make choices;
(D) contribute to society;
(E) pursue meaningful careers; and
(F) enjoy full inclusion and integration in
the economic, political, social, cultural, and
educational mainstream of American soci-
ety;
(4) increased employment of individuals with
disabilities can be achieved through imple-
mentation of statewide workforce develop-
ment systems defined in section 3102 of this
title that provide meaningful and effective
participation for individuals with disabilities
in workforce investment activities and activi-
ties carried out under the vocational rehabili-
tation program established under subchapter
Page 192
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 701
I, and through the provision of independent
living services, support services, and meaning-
ful opportunities for employment in inte-
grated work settings through the provision of
reasonable accommodations;
(5) individuals with disabilities continually
encounter various forms of discrimination in
such critical areas as employment, housing,
public accommodations, education, transpor-
tation, communication, recreation, institu-
tionalization, health services, voting, and pub-
lic services;
(6) the goals of the Nation properly include
the goal of providing individuals with disabil-
ities with the tools necessary to—
(A) make informed choic
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 29 U.S.C. § 701. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.